Psychotherapy Research Today is a free monthly online journal that collates and summarizes the latest research about Psychotherapy, including details on psychiatry, psychoanalysis, methods, outcomes.

The mechanisms of change in the treatment of borderline personality disorder with transference focused psychotherapy.

Levy KN, Clarkin JF, Yeomans FE, Scott LN, Wasserman RH, Kernberg OF

Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. klevy@psu.edu

We address how Transference Focused Psychotherapy (TFP) conceptualizes mechanisms in the cause and maintenance of borderline personality disorder (BPD) as well as change mechanisms both within the patient and in terms of specific therapists' interventions that engender patient change. Mechanisms of change at the level of the patient involve the integration of polarized representations of self and others; mechanisms of change at the level of the therapist's interventions include the structured treatment approach and the use of clarification, confrontation, and "transference" interpretations in the here and now of the therapeutic relationship. In addition, we briefly review evidence from our group regarding the following hypothesized mechanisms of change: contract setting, integration of representations, and changes in reflective functioning (RF) and affect regulation.

Published 2 March 2006 in J Clin Psychol, 62(4): 481-501.
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